izLrkouk %&

euq"; dk thou lnSo xfreku jgrk gS] ;g lnSo iSnk gksrk rFkk le; iw.kZ gksus ij e`R;q dks Hkh izkIr djrk gSA ;gh lalkj dk lkoZHkkSfed fu;e Hkh gS]tks Hkh tho iSnk gksxk mldh e`R;q fuf'pr gSA euq"; gj le; lq[k dh pkg esa yxk jgrk gSA lq[k dh pkg dsoy Lo;a ds fy, gh gS vU; dks feys rks og nq[k dk dkj.k cu tkrk gSA ijUrq ;fn euq"; Lo;a ds fpŸk dks 'kkUr dj fopkj djsa rks u dsoy viuk vfirq bl lalkj dk Hkh Hkyk djsxkA ge nwj njkt dh ckrksa ij u tkdj vius 'kjhj ds rRoksa ij Hkh fopkj djsa rks vkidks ekyqe gksxk fd vUr%dj.k prq"V; esa ladYi&fodYikRed eu gSA eu dh xfr cM+h papy gS tSls gkFkh lwaM fgykrk gh jgrk gS] cUnj dwnrk&Qknrk gh jgrk gS] NksVs cPps Hkh fLFkj ugha cSBrs Bhd mlh izdkj eu dk LokHkkfod xq.k papyrk gSA blh iz'u dks vtqZu us Hkxoku ls fd;k &

papy fg eu! d`".k iz;kfFk cyon~Ì<+e~A

rL;kga fuxzga eU;s ok;ksfjo lqnq"dje~AA

vtqZu Hkh bl eu dh xfr dks ugha le> ldk rFkk mlus Hkh ekuk fd eu dk thruk cM+k dfBu gSA xq: rst cgknqj th egkjkt us fy[kk gS &

lk/kks! bg eu xkfg;ks u tkbZA

papy r`".kk lax clr gS ;krs fFkj u jgkbZAA

blesa xq:th us Lo;a gh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd eu o'k esa ugha jgrk gSA ;gh papy eu gh dbZ leL;kvksa dh tM+ gSA eu ds lg;ksx ls lHkh bfUnz;k Hkh izo`r gksrh gSA Lora= bfUnz;ksa dh izo`fr fdlh Hkh fo"k; esaa gks ldrh gSA

bfUnz;ksa }kjk eu ckg~; ykSfdd inkFkksZa dks tkurk gS & eu Kku izkIr djrk gS fQj dYiuk djrk gSa] blds i'pkr mldh izkfIr dk iz;kl djrk gSA izkfIr djus esa vuFkZ rFkk dys'kkfn gksus yxrs gSA euq"; foosd fopkjghu gksdj vfo|k&vfLerk&jkx}s"k&vfHkuso'k vkfn Dys'kksa esa vkc) gks Hk;kud foifr;ksa ,oa vkfn O;kf/k ls ihfM+r gksrk gqvk e`R;q dks izkIr gks tkrk gSA fQj euq"; thou esa dqN dj ugha ikrk gSA vr% fu"d"kZ ;gh fudyrk gS fd eu dks fu;af=r j[kus ls gh bfUnz;k o'k esaa jgrh gSA Hkxoku Lo;a gh bl ckr dks Lohdkjrs gq, dgrs gS fd &

vl'ka; egkcgks euks nqfuZxzga pye~A

vr% bldk mik; ;g gS fd &

vH;klsu rq dkSUrs; oSjkX;s.k o x`ársAA

vH;kl vkSj oSjkX; ls gh eu dks thrk tk ldrk gSaA bl ckr dh iqf"V egf"kZ iratfy us viuh iqLrd ;ksxn'kZu esa Hkh dh gS &

vH;kl oSjkX;kH;ka rfUujks/k%A

;gk¡ ij oSjkX; dk vFkZ u;s ifjizs{; esa ns[kk tk; rks ?kj&ckj NksM+ nsuk] gkFk ij gkFk j[k cSB tkuk fuf"Ø; gks tkuk ugha gSA ;g cgqr cM+h Hkwy gSA fdlh Hkh dk;Z esa tYnckth u djrs gq, /keZ ds lkFk gj dk;Z dks fd;k tk;sA tSlk fd dgk x;k gS fd &

l p nh?kZdky uSjUr;ZlRdkjklsforks n`<+ Hkwfe%A

vFkkZr~ vf/kd le; rd J)k] fo'okl vkSj mRlkg ds lkFk fo?u jfgr vH;kl djus ls gh i`"B Hkwfe n`<+ vkSj moZjk gksrh gSA ;g lc lk/kuk gS] 'kuS% 'kuS lk/ku rRij jgrs flf)&lQyrk dh izkfIr gksrh gSA

vusd tUelafl}Lrrks ;kfr ijka xfre~A

vFkkZr~ vusd tUeksa ds ckn flf) feyrh gS] rc ije in dh izkfIr gksrh gSA vr,o thou esa lQyrk dh izkfIr djus ds fy, 'kkUr fpŸk ls fujUrj vH;kl djuk pkfg,A

vH;kl ds lkFk eu dks o'k esa djus ds fy, bfUnz;ksa ij fu;a=.k Hkh vko';d gS] D;ksafd bfUnz;k¡ izeFku'khy LoHkkor% gksrh gS] vr% og eu dks [khaprh gS &

bfUnz;kf.k% izekFkhfu gjfUr izlHka eu%AA

vla;r bfUnz;ksa }kjk vusd fo"k;ksa dk tUe gksrk gSA fo"k; fparu ls eu v'kkUr gks tkrk gSA blds fy, Hkxoku Jhd`".k us Lo;a crk;k gS fd vH;kl djrs le; ;ksx ekxZ dk lgkjk ysuk pkfg,A

;ksxh ;q¥~thr lrrekRek ua jgfl fLFkr%A

,dkdh ;rfpŸkkRek fujk'khj ifjxzg%AA

,dkUr esa /;ku ,oa lk/kuk djuh pkfg,A blds fy, LFkku lery 'kkUr gksuk pkfg,A njh ;k oL= vkfn dk vklu yxkdj /;ku djuk pkfg,A tc lk/kd fujUrj /;ku ,oa ;ksxkH;kl djrk gS rks v'kkUr eu esa 'kkfUr dk Hkko vkrk gS ,oa }srrk ds Hkkoksa ls eu fuo`r gks tkrk gS] leLr Dys'k lekIr gks tkrs gSA bfUnz;k fu;af=r gksdj 'kkUr gks tkrh gSA thou esa ldkjkRed ÅtkZ dk izokg gksrk gSA blls bgykSfdd ,oa ijykSfdd dY;k.k gks tkrk gSA

lanHkZ xzaFk lwph %&

1- dY;k.k] xhrk izsl] xkSj[kiqj ¼m-iz-½

2- ;ksxkad] xhrk izsl] xkSj[kiqj ¼m-iz-½

3- Jhen~Hkxon xhrk] xhrk izsl] xkSj[kiqj ¼m-iz-½

4- Jh vjfoUn ¼1931½ ;ksx dk vk/kkj] Jh vjfoUnz xzaFk ekyk] ikafMpsjh

Received on 10.03.2025 Revised on 31.03.2025

Accepted on 15.04.2025 Published on 04.06.2025

Available online from June 07, 2025

Int. J. Ad. Social Sciences. 2025; 13(2):66-68.

DOI: 10.52711/2454-2679.2025.00010

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